Sinus Information That Includes Common Causes, Symptoms And Treatments For Sinusitis
Sinusitis is infection or inflammation of the lining of the sinus cavities. These are hollow spaces in your cheeks and around your eyes. Sinus infections often follow a cold and cause pain and pressure in your head and face. Sinusitis can be either acute or chronic. With chronic sinusitis, the infection does not ever go away completely. You always have some symptoms. Sinusitis can be caused by 3 things: Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi. The same viruses that cause common cold cause most cases of sinusitis. Sinusitis is a very uncomfortable condition especially if you are approaching
menopause and are experiencing
hot flashes and night sweats. When the lining of the sinus cavities gets inflamed from a viral infection like a cold, it swells. This is viral sinusitis. The swelling can block the normal drainage of fluid from the sinuses into the nose and throat. If the fluid cannot drain and builds up over time, bacteria or fungi may start to grow in it. These bacterial or fungal infections can cause more swelling and pain. They are more likely to last longer, get worse with time, and become chronic. Nasal allergies or other problems that block the nasal passages and allow fluid to build up in the sinuses can also lead to sinusitis.
The main symptoms of sinusitis are a runny or stuffy nose and pain and pressure in your head and face. You may also have a yellow or green drainage or drip from your nose or down the back of your throat (postnasal discharge). Where you feel the pain and tenderness depends on which sinus is affected. Other common symptoms of sinusitis may include: A headache, bad breath, a cough that produces mucus, a fever, pain in your teeth, and a reduced sense of taste or smell. Your doctor can tell if you have sinusitis by asking questions about your past health and doing a physical exam. You probably won't need any other tests. Viral sinus infections usually go away on their own within 10 to 14 days. Antibiotics don't work for viral infections. But there are some things you can do at home to help relieve your symptoms: Drink plenty of water; Try over-the-counter pain relievers and decongestant pills to help relieve the pain and pressure in your head and face; Put a hot, damp towel or gel pack on your face for 5 to 10 minutes at a time, several times a day; Breathe warm, moist air from a steamy shower, a hot bath, or a sink filled with hot water; Use saltwater nose drops to help keep the nasal passages open and wash out mucus and bacteria. Home treatments may also help drain mucus from the sinuses and prevent a more serious bacterial or fungal infection. Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. You will probably feel better in a few days, but some symptoms may last for several weeks. You may need to take the medicine for a longer time if you have chronic sinusitis. If you have a fungal infection which is not common - antibiotics won't clear up your sinusitis. With this type of infection, you may need treatment with anti fungal medicines, steroid medicines, or surgery. If you have take antibiotics and other medicines for a long time but still have sinusitis symptoms, you may need surgery. You may also need surgery if the infection is likely to spread or if you have other problems, such as a growth (polyp) blocking the nasal passage.
Sinus Congestion And Chronic Sinusitis Information
Chronic sinusitis affects between 30 and 40 million people in the US alone each year, making it one of the most frequently diagnosed chronic conditions. Symptoms may include trouble breathing through the nose, headache, aching behind the eye area, tenderness in the cheeks, sinus congestion, nasal discharge, or post nasal drip.
If sinusitis lasts less than four weeks, it is acute sinusitis. Most cases start with a common cold, which is caused by a virus. Chronic sinusitis, which recurs or lasts longer than 12 weeks, can be caused by upper respiratory tract infection, allergies, deviated septum or other anatomical conditions, and fungi.
If you think you have sinusitis, it is important to see your healthcare provider. Untreated acute sinusitis can lead to serious infection or the condition may become chronic. Also, some people may be be prone to sinus infections and even
insomnia because they have depressed immune function, another reason why it is important to see your healthcare provider. Diet - This is an area of debate. Many conventional doctors do not believe that food sensitivities can cause sinus congestion or sinusitis, although it is a fairly common approach used by alternative practitioners. Possible offending foods may include dairy, wheat, oranges, and sugar, because these foods are believed to promote the formation of mucous. Sugar is also thought to have a negative effect on immune function.
Sinus Complications Information
Complications resulting from sinusitis are relatively rare. However, when complications occur, they may be life-threatening and often require extensive medical or surgical treatment, thus using an
anti aging skin care cream is quite impossible. The complications of sinusitis usually involve the spread of the infection beyond the sinuses.
* The facial bones can become infected (osteomyelitis), or the lining of the brain can become infected (meningitis).
* The infection can spread outside the sinus and create a pocket of pus (abscess ) in an eye socket, the brain, or facial tissue.
Sinusitis may also increase symptoms of asthma and other lifelong (chronic) lung disease. Sinus infections are a common problem for people who have asthma. Treating sinusitis may also help control the symptoms of asthma.
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